Successful English Learning成功学习英语
Research in the field of language indicates that thereare many things you can do to become a successful learner.Curiosity about language and culture, daily study, and the commitment to use English in every possible situation while in an English-speaking environment, are very important conditions for success.语言领域的研究表明你可以做很多事成为一名成功的学者。对语言文化的好奇心,坚持在各种可能的条件下用英语表达,都是成功的重要条件。
1.Be clear and realistic about your goals. Your sense of success will depend on your needs for English and whether or not you meet your needs. It is not just a question of measured progress. If you need conversational fluency, note taking skills will not meet your needs. If you must learn to write effective business letters, informal conversation with current slang will not help you achieve your goal.明确一个可实现的目标。成功的感觉来源于你对英语的需要及是否能满足你的需要。这不是一个可衡量的过程。如果你需要流利的对话,笔记书写技能不会满足你的需要。如果你必须学会写作深刻的商业信函,非正式的俚语交流是不能帮你实现目标的。
Know what your goals are. Do you need English for occasional speaking situations, for travel or entertaining English-speaking visitors? Do you want to improve comprehension in both written and spoken English? Do you need to write English for professional purpose? Are you preparing for a university career in English? If so, your goals must include proficiency in all skill areas.知道你的目标是什么。你学英语是为了临时会话?还是旅行或是招待说英语的拜访者?你想提高书写和述说的综合能力吗?你需要写专业的英语职业规划吗?你准备一个大学英语专业?如果是这样,你的目标必须包括在各种领域都要精通的技能。
Learning a foreign language is an inexact process. Very few people learn to use a foreign language as well as a native speaker does. Fortunately, very few people need to learn English like a native English speaker in every skill area. Be realistic and aware of your goals. There are many reasons to learn English, and your reasons are your own goals.学习一门外语没有一个精确的过程。很少有人使用外语像母语一样好。幸运的是很少人需要英语像需要母语使用者在各方面的技能。清楚的意识到你的目标,这就是学英语的很多理由,而你的理由就是你的目标。
2.Be realistic about the length of time it takes to learn a language. Programs which promise overnight success are simply not being honest. Language learning is a cumulative process.You will experience bursts of accomplishment as well blocks and delays in progress. You will notice improvement at different speeds in each skill area. Many students’ progress more quickly in passive skills (reading and grammar analysis) than in active and complex skills (speaking, note taking during a lecture). If you are beginning level student whose goal is proficiency, a typical program may include at least nine months of intensive English study. If your study program is short-term and your goals include improvement and review rather than proficiency you may realize some progress in two or more weeks.清楚的认识到学外语花费的时间的。一夜就能简单的成功是不真实的。语言学习是一个积累的过程。你会经历技能积累延续爆发的过程。你会注意到在各个领域有不同速度的进步。很多学生被动学习的过程很快(比如说口语能力,演讲中的书写能力)如果你开始的水平是典型的精通过程式的学生目标,也许还至少需要9个月的英语集中学习。如果你的过程是短期的,你的目标包含重点和复习比你流利的认识更重要,需要俩个甚至更多星期。
3.Be aware of your learning style. If you know that you learn more quickly when you listen to an English statement a few times before writing it, or if you know that seeing a picture or graphic representation of a word or expression helps you to remember the word, then develop study habits which use the most effective techniques for you. Excellent instructors who know that students must be involved in active learning will created active learning experiences to connect you with the language.认清你的学习风格。如果你在写之前很快就能听懂一份英语报表,或者看懂一张图画,一个单词或语句的代表意义,能帮你记住这个单词,能使用有效的技巧学习都是习惯的进步。优秀的指导员知道学生应该主动的学习,主动学习用语言接触你所经历。
4.Learn something about “language learning”.Remember that language is a complex system of meaningful sounds organised with a series of rules (grammar). Every student has to study enough pronunciation, grammar and sentence structure to understand this! It is also true that language is a form of behaviour involving the human need to communicate and to be understood. Language learning involves motivation, emotion, a senseof self, and a set of cultural beliefs. Language is much more than sound and words and grammar. As you learn anew language, you will produce a “series of successive approximations”, meaning that each attempt at a new language will bring you closer to effective communication. Language learning requires that you make mistakes. Do not be afraid of a language or afraid of making errors. Develop an abiity to relax; “playing” with a new language is an important part of learning.语言学习学什么。记住语言是一门有意义的能组织一系列语法的综合体系。每个学生必须学习足够的发音、语法和句子构造规则并理解它。语言还是一种一个人需要交流和理解的行为形式。语言学习包括情绪目的,个人感觉,文化教养,语言不仅仅是声音和单词和语法。当你重新学习一种语言,你就会产生一系列近似信息。就是说你每一次对新语言的尝试都会带给你相近的深刻的交流,语言学习需要你犯错。不要害怕犯错不要害怕出错。发现一种放松的能力,“玩”新的语言是学习的重要部分。
5.Take responsibility for your own learning. A good instructor is half the equation for successful language learning. Take charge of your learning; participate actively in your program. Look for opportunities to use your new language in any of many new environments.Be willing to make mistakes and learn from these mistakes. Focus on your goals, your study habits, and your willingness to “learn to learn”. Enjoy the process! Find inside yourself the reasons you want to learn, and determine ways to evaluate your success for yourself.自觉学习。一个好的指导员等于语言学习成功了一半。学习的费用,积极的参与,在这个过程中,要需找机会,在很多种新环境下可以使用新语言。可能会犯错,从错误中吸取教训!聚焦你的目标,你的学习习惯,你想学的意愿,享受这个过程!你会发现你整个人都迷恋其中,这就是你想学的理由,并重新估价为你自己成功学习的道路!
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